进退维谷:在赤字问题上美联储可以说什么做什么?
* “中美友好互信合作计划”是由复旦发展研究院和丰实集团共同打造的中美关系研究的学术平台
摘要
膨胀的美国赤字
沉默的美联储
可能的政策选择
1. Dominic Pino, Jerome Powell’s Deficit Dilemma, National Review, October 27, 2023, https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/jerome-powells-deficit-dilemma/
2. Greg Ip, What Can the Fed Do About the Deficit? Nothing, WSJ, October 25, 2023, https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking/what-can-the-fed-do-about-the-deficit-nothing-12b471e
3. Jennifer Hughes, Could yield curve control reach the US, FT, November 9, 2023, https://www.ft.com/content/a23745d3-69cb-44f3-adab-0ff6bb97e9b5
4. Jim Tankersley, The Federal Deficit Is Growing. This Is Why., NYT, Oct. 20, 2023, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/20/business/federal-budget-deficit-trillion.html
5. Jonathan Rose, Yield Curve Control in the United States, 1942 to 1951, Economic Perspectives, No. 2, October 2021, https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/economic-perspectives/2021/2
6. Kelly Evans, Will the deficit require the Fed to restart QE, CNBC, September 26, 2023, https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/26/kelly-evans-will-the-deficit-require-the-fed-to-restart-qe.html
7. Nick Timiraos, Higher Bond Yields Likely to Extend Fed Rate Pause, WSJ, October 10, 2023, https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking/higher-bond-yields-likely-to-extend-fed-rate-pause-53aa56fc
8. Sabri Ben-Achour, Federal Reserve losses contribute to federal deficit, Marketplace, October 24, 2023, https://www.marketplace.org/2023/10/24/federal-reserve-losses-contribute-to-federal-deficit/
9. Sean Hanlon, The Federal Reserve’s Inflation Problem Is Due To Federal Government Spending, Forbes, November 9, 2023, https://www.forbes.com/sites/seanhanlon-1/2023/11/09/the-federal-reserves-inflation-problem-is-due-to-federal-government-spending/?sh=16e55dfc7554
10. The White House, Federal Revenues After the 2017 Tax Cuts, October 11, 2023, https://www.whitehouse.gov/cea/written-materials/2023/10/11/federal-revenues-after-the-2017-tax-cuts/
11. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Final Monthly Treasury Statement, https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/monthly-treasury-statement/summary-of-budget-and-off-budget-results-and-financing-of-the-u-s-government
12. Viktoria Dendrinou, White House Blames Trump Tax Cuts for Helping 2023 Deficit Surge, Bloomberg, October 12, 2023, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-11/white-house-blames-trump-tax-cuts-for-helping-2023-deficit-surge
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“中美友好互信合作计划”是由复旦发展研究院和丰实集团共同打造的中美关系研究的学术平台,该平台通过课题研究和精英讲坛的联动运作方式,力求以最快的速度、最高的学术权威分析中美关系的热点问题。